CSAR Seminar

SPEAKER: Pedro M. Areias, Northwestern University

TITLE: Cohesive Fracture in Shells Using Set-Valued Traction-Separation Laws

DATE: Wednesday, October 11, 2006
TIME: 12:00 Noon
PLACE: 2240 DCL
1304 W. Springfield Ave., Urbana, IL

ABSTRACT

We present a method to model set-valued traction-separation laws in plate and shell fracture problems. Making use of recent developments in Kirchhoff-Love shell analysis and also the extended finite element method, we introduce a complete algorithm for the cohesive law and, as a consequence, using the Barenblatt theory, for the crack path. The application to mixed shell formulations is also illustrated where shear stress suffers a discontinuity. The cohesive law includes softening and unloading to origin, adhesion and contact. Pure debonding and pure contact are obtained as particular (degenerate) cases. This approach to cohesive crack modeling contrasts with the established regularization methods and, despite a higher computational cost, allows the solution of the full nonlinear complementarity problem (NCP). A smooth root finding algorithm (based on a trust region method) is used. A step-driven algorithm is described with a smoothed law that can be made arbitrarily close to the exact law. Results were found to be step-size insensitive and accurate. In addition, the method provides the crack advance law, extracted from the cohesive law and the absence of tip singularity.